Blog

Edinburgh, Scotland’s majestic capital, is a city where history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes converge. From ancient castles to world-class museums and scenic hiking trails, to lively streets lined with restaurants, it’s no wonder this city is a top destination for travellers worldwide. Whether you’re wandering through the medieval Old Town or enjoying the elegance of the Georgian New Town, Edinburgh offers something to enchant every visitor. Here are 10 must-visit places in Edinburgh that you should add to your itinerary.

1. Edinburgh Castle

At the top of any Edinburgh must-see list is Edinburgh Castle. This imposing fortress is perched high on Castle Rock, a volcanic crag that offers stunning views of the city. The castle’s history stretches back to at least the 12th century, making it one of the oldest fortified places in Europe. Inside, you can marvel at the Crown Jewels of Scotland, see the legendary Stone of Destiny, and learn about Scotland’s military history in the National War Museum. Don’t miss the daily firing of the One O’Clock Gun, a tradition dating back to 1861.

2. The Royal Mile

A walk along The Royal Mile is like stepping back in time. Stretching from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, this historic street is a hub of activity, lined with charming shops, street performers, restaurants, and pubs. Along the way, you’ll find St. Giles’ Cathedral, the magnificent high kirk of Edinburgh, and the famous Real Mary King’s Close, an underground warren of preserved streets where people once lived in the 1600s. Explore the winding alleys known as “closes” for a true sense of the city’s medieval layout.

3. Arthur’s Seat

For outdoor enthusiasts, a hike up Arthur’s Seat is a must. This ancient volcanic peak sits at the heart of Holyrood Park and provides one of the best views of Edinburgh. The 251-meter climb is relatively easy and suitable for most fitness levels, with several routes to the top. Once there, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic vistas of the city, the surrounding countryside, and the Firth of Forth. Arthur’s Seat is also a great spot for a sunset or sunrise hike, offering unparalleled scenery in a city setting.

4. Holyrood Palace

At the foot of Arthur’s Seat and the Royal Mile is the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. This stunning palace is steeped in history, with ties to Mary, Queen of Scots, and Bonnie Prince Charlie. Visitors can tour the State Apartments, wander through the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, and enjoy the meticulously kept gardens. The palace frequently hosts exhibitions and events, offering a window into Scotland’s royal past.

5. The National Museum of Scotland

The National Museum of Scotland is a must-see for anyone looking to delve into the rich history and culture of Scotland. This modern museum has an expansive collection that spans everything from prehistoric artifacts to contemporary science displays. Notable exhibits include the Lewis Chessmen, a 12th-century Viking chess set, and Dolly the sheep, the first mammal cloned from an adult cell. The museum is free to enter and offers a fascinating journey through time, perfect for families and curious travelers alike.

6. Princes Street Gardens

Nestled between the Old and New Towns, Princes Street Gardens is a lush green space that serves as a serene retreat in the heart of the city. The gardens are divided into the East and West sections, each offering a perfect spot to relax after a day of exploring. The towering Scott Monument, dedicated to Scottish novelist Sir Walter Scott, is a central feature, and you can climb the narrow steps for incredible views. The Ross Fountain, with its ornate design and vibrant colors, is another striking landmark within the gardens.

7. Calton Hill

Calton Hill, located just east of Princes Street, is one of Edinburgh’s most famous viewpoints. The short but steep walk to the summit rewards visitors with panoramic views of the city, the Firth of Forth, and even as far as the Pentland Hills. The hill is also home to several iconic monuments, including the National Monument, inspired by the Parthenon in Athens, and the Nelson Monument, dedicated to Admiral Lord Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar. Calton Hill is particularly beautiful at sunrise or sunset, making it a photographer’s dream.

8. The Scottish Parliament

Designed by Catalan architect Enric Miralles, the Scottish Parliament building stands in striking contrast to the medieval structures of Edinburgh’s Old Town. Located at the foot of the Royal Mile, opposite Holyrood Palace, this modern architectural masterpiece is well worth a visit. The parliament offers free tours that provide insight into Scotland’s government and the building’s unique design, which was inspired by the natural landscape of Scotland. Visitors can also observe parliamentary sessions in progress, making it an interesting stop for those keen to understand Scotland’s political life.

9. Dean Village

For a peaceful escape from the bustle of the city, head to Dean Village, a charming and picturesque former milling village located just a short walk from the city center. Situated along the Water of Leith, this hidden gem feels like a step back in time with its cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and the tranquil river flowing through the village. Explore the scenic Dean Path, which leads you through a lush valley, and don’t miss the Dean Bridge, designed by Thomas Telford. Dean Village is perfect for a leisurely stroll or a quiet afternoon spent enjoying the beauty of Edinburgh.

10. The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Just a mile from the city centre, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a world-class scientific center and one of the finest gardens in the world. Spanning over 70 acres, it’s home to a vast collection of plants from around the globe. Highlights include the stunning Victorian Palm House, the Rock Garden, and the peaceful Chinese Hillside. The garden is a haven of tranquility, offering visitors the chance to explore a variety of landscapes, from manicured lawns to lush forests. Admission to the garden is free, though there is a small fee to enter the glasshouses.

Conclusion

Edinburgh is a city that blends history, culture, and natural beauty like no other. From the towering heights of Edinburgh Castle to the peaceful walks through Dean Village, every corner of the city offers something new and exciting to discover. Whether you’re seeking a deep dive into Scotland’s rich past or simply looking to soak in the city’s vibrant atmosphere, these 10 must-visit places will ensure your visit to Edinburgh is unforgettable.

And why don’t you see some of these attractions with one of our Guides on a walking-tour? Book our Group Tour and have one of our amazing Guides point out some of these sights and talk about their history. Or book a Private Tour and let us know which sites you want to be covered.

Dave Mullen

September 2024