Edinburgh’s Old Town isn’t just a place you visit; it’s a place that smothers you in stories whether you asked for them or not! One moment you’re peering up at weathered tenement windows, the next you’re in a wynd so narrow you wonder if it was designed by someone with a deep mistrust of elbows.

Advocates Close is a steep narrow lane which connects the Royal Mile’s High Street to Cockburn Street

So what should you expect from a walking tour here? Well, a lot more than a stroll and a few photo Opportunities, that’s for sure.

First, the obvious: History by the bucketload

You’ll start to realise very quickly that Edinburgh’s Old Town is like a layered cake made by someone who got carried away with the historical icing. From the shadow of Edinburgh Castle to the solemn calm of Canongate, this city wears its past on its (often weather-beaten) sleeves.

A good guide — and the best ones are part historian, part performer — will take you through the highs and lows: the bloody, the brilliant, and the bizarre. You’ll hear tales of monarchs and martyrs, reformers and rogues. Expect Mary Queen of Scots to make an appearance somewhere (she always does!).

An experience with personality

This isn’t a scripted museum talk. A walking tour in the Old Town should feel like an excellent dinner conversation, minus the food (though we won’t stop you bringing snacks). The best tours are shaped around your questions, your interests, and your pace. Some guests are all about Enlightenment thinkers. Others just want to know where JK Rowling got her inspiration. All are welcome.

At Edinburgh Guided Tour, our guides are more than just storytellers — they’re bona fide historians who genuinely love what they do. That means less fluff, more substance, and the occasional historical pun if you're lucky.

Architecture you can touch (but probably shouldn’t)

From brooding medieval towers to elegant Georgian curves, the Old Town is a feast for the eyes. Guides will point out the architectural quirks you might otherwise miss: symbols of ancient trades, cannonball scars, the occasional ghost window (don’t ask).

The practical bit

Wear shoes you trust. Edinburgh is built on hills, and gravity is not your friend. Also: yes, it might rain. Bring a jacket. But we like to think that a little drizzle adds atmosphere.

Our Small Group Walking Tour lasts for 3-hours whilst our Private Walking tour lasts for 3.5-hours or 7-hours. Bring curiosity, a decent sense of humour, and your camera, not least for those breathtaking views from the Castle Esplanade.

And if you're worried about keeping up or feeling lost in a crowd — don't. Our groups are small, our guides are friendly, and you won’t be asked to wave a flag or follow a headset.

Edinburgh, Scotland’s majestic capital,

is a city where history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes converge. From ancient castles to world-class museums and scenic hiking trails, to lively streets lined with restaurants, it’s no wonder this city is a top destination for travellers worldwide. Whether you’re wandering through the medieval Old Town or enjoying the elegance of the Georgian New Town, Edinburgh offers something to enchant every visitor. Here are 10 must-visit places in Edinburgh that you should add to your itinerary.

1. Edinburgh Castle

At the top of any Edinburgh must-see list is Edinburgh Castle. This imposing fortress is perched high on Castle Rock, a volcanic crag that offers stunning views of the city. The castle’s history stretches back to at least the 12th century, making it one of the oldest fortified places in Europe. Inside, you can marvel at the Crown Jewels of Scotland, see the legendary Stone of Destiny, and learn about Scotland’s military history in the National War Museum. Don’t miss the daily firing of the One O’Clock Gun, a tradition dating back to 1861.

2. The Royal Mile

A walk along The Royal Mile is like stepping back in time. Stretching from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, this historic street is a hub of activity, lined with charming shops, street performers, restaurants, and pubs. Along the way, you’ll find St. Giles’ Cathedral, the magnificent high kirk of Edinburgh, and the famous Real Mary King’s Close, an underground warren of preserved streets where people once lived in the 1600s. Explore the winding alleys known as “closes” for a true sense of the city’s medieval layout.

3. Arthur’s Seat

For outdoor enthusiasts, a hike up Arthur’s Seat is a must. This ancient volcanic peak sits at the heart of Holyrood Park and provides one of the best views of Edinburgh. The 251-meter climb is relatively easy and suitable for most fitness levels, with several routes to the top. Once there, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic vistas of the city, the surrounding countryside, and the Firth of Forth. Arthur’s Seat is also a great spot for a sunset or sunrise hike, offering unparalleled scenery in a city setting.

4. Holyrood Palace

At the foot of Arthur’s Seat and the Royal Mile is the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. This stunning palace is steeped in history, with ties to Mary, Queen of Scots, and Bonnie Prince Charlie. Visitors can tour the State Apartments, wander through the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, and enjoy the meticulously kept gardens. The palace frequently hosts exhibitions and events, offering a window into Scotland’s royal past.

5. The National Museum of Scotland

The National Museum of Scotland is a must-see for anyone looking to delve into the rich history and culture of Scotland. This modern museum has an expansive collection that spans everything from prehistoric artifacts to contemporary science displays. Notable exhibits include the Lewis Chessmen, a 12th-century Viking chess set, and Dolly the sheep, the first mammal cloned from an adult cell. The museum is free to enter and offers a fascinating journey through time, perfect for families and curious travelers alike.

6. Princes Street Gardens

Nestled between the Old and New Towns, Princes Street Gardens is a lush green space that serves as a serene retreat in the heart of the city. The gardens are divided into the East and West sections, each offering a perfect spot to relax after a day of exploring. The towering Scott Monument, dedicated to Scottish novelist Sir Walter Scott, is a central feature, and you can climb the narrow steps for incredible views. The Ross Fountain, with its ornate design and vibrant colors, is another striking landmark within the gardens.

7. Calton Hill

Calton Hill, located just east of Princes Street, is one of Edinburgh’s most famous viewpoints. The short but steep walk to the summit rewards visitors with panoramic views of the city, the Firth of Forth, and even as far as the Pentland Hills. The hill is also home to several iconic monuments, including the National Monument, inspired by the Parthenon in Athens, and the Nelson Monument, dedicated to Admiral Lord Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar. Calton Hill is particularly beautiful at sunrise or sunset, making it a photographer’s dream.

8. The Scottish Parliament

Designed by Catalan architect Enric Miralles, the Scottish Parliament building stands in striking contrast to the medieval structures of Edinburgh’s Old Town. Located at the foot of the Royal Mile, opposite Holyrood Palace, this modern architectural masterpiece is well worth a visit. The parliament offers free tours that provide insight into Scotland’s government and the building’s unique design, which was inspired by the natural landscape of Scotland. Visitors can also observe parliamentary sessions in progress, making it an interesting stop for those keen to understand Scotland’s political life.

9. Dean Village

For a peaceful escape from the bustle of the city, head to Dean Village, a charming and picturesque former milling village located just a short walk from the city center. Situated along the Water of Leith, this hidden gem feels like a step back in time with its cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and the tranquil river flowing through the village. Explore the scenic Dean Path, which leads you through a lush valley, and don’t miss the Dean Bridge, designed by Thomas Telford. Dean Village is perfect for a leisurely stroll or a quiet afternoon spent enjoying the beauty of Edinburgh.

10. The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Just a mile from the city centre, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a world-class scientific center and one of the finest gardens in the world. Spanning over 70 acres, it’s home to a vast collection of plants from around the globe. Highlights include the stunning Victorian Palm House, the Rock Garden, and the peaceful Chinese Hillside. The garden is a haven of tranquility, offering visitors the chance to explore a variety of landscapes, from manicured lawns to lush forests. Admission to the garden is free, though there is a small fee to enter the glasshouses.

Conclusion

Edinburgh is a city that blends history, culture, and natural beauty like no other. From the towering heights of Edinburgh Castle to the peaceful walks through Dean Village, every corner of the city offers something new and exciting to discover. Whether you’re seeking a deep dive into Scotland’s rich past or simply looking to soak in the city’s vibrant atmosphere, these 10 must-visit places will ensure your visit to Edinburgh is unforgettable.

And why don’t you see some of these attractions with one of our Guides on a walking-tour? Book our Group Tour and have one of our amazing Guides point out some of these sights and talk about their history. Or book a Private Tour and let us know which sites you want to be covered.

Dave Mullen

St Giles Cathedral: Where History Whispers Among the Stones

a church with a clock on the front of St Giles' Cathedral

Nestled within the heart of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, St Giles Cathedral stands as a venerable witness to the ebb and flow of Scottish history. Its story is woven into the very fabric of the city, and as you step through its ancient doors, you’re not merely entering a place of worship but a living tapestry that unfolds centuries of tales, triumphs, and tribulations.

St Giles is colloquially known as a cathedral and, indeed, it held cathedral status between 1633 and 1638 and again between 1661 and 1689 during periods of episcopacy within the Church of Scotland. Since 1689, the Church of Scotland, as a Presbyterian church, has had no bishops and, therefore, no cathedrals. In fact, St Giles is the high kirk of Scottish Presbyterianism.

A Glimpse into the Past:

The roots of St Giles Cathedral reach back to the 12th century when a humble parish church occupied the site. Over the centuries, it evolved, transformed, and weathered the storms of time, emerging as the majestic structure we see today. The cathedral’s architecture is a blend of Gothic splendour and medieval charm, a visual testament to the craftsmanship of the artisans who dedicated their lives to its creation.

In the heart of St Giles, the Thistle Chapel stands as a microcosm of Scottish history. This intimate space, added in the early 20th century, is a haven of intricately carved stalls, heraldic symbols, and the Order of the Thistle’s regalia. The chapel pays homage to Scotland’s chivalric traditions, a living embodiment of the nation’s storied past.

Defying the Winds of Change:

St Giles Cathedral weathered the storm of the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century, a tumultuous period that saw religious upheaval across the nation. The famed John Knox, a central figure in the Reformation, delivered his fiery sermons within these hallowed walls. The cathedral became a focal point for the reformist movement, standing steadfast amidst the winds of change.

A poignant reminder of this turbulent era is the heart-shaped Heart of Midlothian mosaic found just outside the cathedral’s entrance. Tradition dictates that spitting on the heart brings good luck, but its historical significance runs deeper – marking the location of the Old Tolbooth, a notorious prison demolished in 1817 where public executions once took place.

a close up of a brick wall

From Royal Ceremonies to Commoners’ Prayers:

St Giles Cathedral has played witness to numerous royal events, one of the most notable being the celebration of the wedding of King James VI to Anne of Denmark in 1590. The echoes of regal vows exchanged within these hallowed walls linger, making it a venue rich in royal heritage.

Even until 2023 when the newly crowned King Charles III travelled up from London and received the Honours of Scotland (brought down from the Castle) during the National Service of Thanksgiving.

Beyond the grandeur of royal ceremonies, the cathedral has long been a sanctuary for ordinary Scots. The crown spire, a defining feature of the cathedral, stands as a beacon for those seeking solace. Its pointed silhouette pierces the Edinburgh sky, a reminder that in times of joy or despair, the doors of St Giles are open to all.

a group of people walking in front of a church with St Giles' Cathedral in the background

An Intimate Encounter:

Venturing beyond the grandeur, exploring St Giles Cathedral becomes an intimate encounter with Scotland’s past. The Nave, with its soaring columns and intricate ceiling, is a symphony of stone that transports visitors to a bygone era. As you trace your fingers along the weathered stones, imagine the countless hands that have sought refuge within these walls over centuries.
For a truly immersive experience, climb to the Thistle Chapel’s upper levels. The views from this elevated vantage point offer not just a glimpse of the cathedral’s interior but also a panoramic perspective of Edinburgh’s skyline, connecting the past with the present in a single sweeping gaze.

A Living Legacy:

Today, St Giles Cathedral isn’t just a tourist attraction; it’s a living legacy. Regular services, events, and the ethereal melodies of the St Giles’ Choir ensure that the spiritual flame within the cathedral continues to flicker. The annual St Giles’ Day celebration, held on September 1st, brings together locals and visitors alike, fostering a sense of community that transcends time.

In conclusion, St Giles Cathedral is more than just stones and mortar; it’s a vessel carrying the essence of Scotland’s tumultuous yet triumphant history. As you tread the time-worn stones, remember that each step connects you with the countless souls who have sought refuge, solace, and celebration within these sacred walls. St Giles Cathedral is a living, breathing chapter in the story of Scotland, and its history continues to unfold with every visitor who crosses its threshold.

Our guided tours, at Edinburgh Guided Tour, give guests the chance to see the Cathedral and marvel at its beauty. It is a sight not to be missed.

Dave Mullen

Unveiling the Top 10 Restaurants in Edinburgh’s Royal Mile

a birthday cake with lit candles

Introduction:

Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, steeped in history and culture, also boasts a vibrant culinary scene. From traditional Scottish fare to international delights, the restaurants lining this iconic street offer a diverse range of dining experiences. In this guide, we’ll delve into the 10 best restaurants along the Royal Mile, providing insights into their unique offerings, star ratings, approximate price ranges (£££), and contact details for your dining pleasure.

Please note that your guide on Edinburgh Guided Tour can point out where these restaurants are located for you and if you book a Full-Day Private Tour with us we can even book you into one of them for lunch.

1. **The Witchery by the Castle**

a birthday cake with lit candles

– Star Rating: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
– Price Range: ££££
– Contact: 0131 225 5613 | www.thewitchery.com
Nestled at the gates of Edinburgh Castle, The Witchery by the Castle is a romantic, gothic-style restaurant renowned for its opulent décor and exceptional Scottish cuisine. Dine in candlelit splendour as you savour dishes crafted from the finest local ingredients.

2. **Angels with Bagpipes**

a living room filled with furniture and a fire place and a dining table

– Star Rating: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
– Price Range: £££
– Contact: 0131 220 1111 | www.angelswithbagpipes.co.uk
Angels with Bagpipes offers a delightful blend of traditional and contemporary Scottish cuisine. The elegant setting and meticulously prepared dishes make it a favourite for those seeking a taste of Scotland’s culinary heritage.

3. **The Devil’s Advocate**

a group of people standing around a table in a restaurant

– Star Rating: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
– Price Range: £££
– Contact: 0131 225 4465 | www.devilsadvocateedinburgh.co.uk
Housed in a historic Victorian pump house, The Devil’s Advocate is a chic and stylish gastropub. Enjoy a selection of craft beers and an extensive menu that features inventive dishes made from locally sourced ingredients.

4. **The Outsider**

a store front at night

– Star Rating: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
– Price Range: £££
– Contact: 0131 226 3131 | www.theoutsiderrestaurant.com
Boasting panoramic views of the city, The Outsider offers a modern and relaxed atmosphere. The menu showcases a fusion of Scottish and international flavours, making it a perfect spot for those seeking a cosmopolitan dining experience.

5. **The Scotch Whisky Experience – Amber Restaurant**

a large glass window

– Star Rating: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
– Price Range: £££
– Contact: 0131 220 0441 | www.scotchwhiskyexperience.co.uk
For whisky enthusiasts, the Amber Restaurant within The Scotch Whisky Experience is a must-visit. Indulge in a culinary journey paired with an extensive selection of Scotch whiskies, all set against the backdrop of the Royal Mile.

6. **Howies**

a dining room table

– Star Rating: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
– Price Range: £££
– Contact: 0131 556 5766 | www.howies.uk.com
Howies offers a warm and welcoming atmosphere along with a commitment to using locally sourced, seasonal ingredients. The menu features classic Scottish dishes with a contemporary twist, ensuring a memorable dining experience.

7. **Cannonball Restaurant & Bar**

a view of a city at night

– Star Rating: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
– Price Range: £££
– Contact: 0131 225 1550 | www.contini.com
Located within a historic building, Cannonball Restaurant & Bar offers a blend of traditional and modern Italian and Scottish cuisine. With views of the Castle, it provides a charming setting for an exquisite meal.

8. **Ondine**

– Star Rating: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
– Price Range: ££££
– Contact: 0131 226 1888 | www.ondinerestaurant.co.uk
As a seafood lover’s paradise, Ondine is renowned for its fresh and sustainable seafood offerings. The elegant interior and expertly crafted dishes make it a top choice for those craving the best of the ocean.

9. **Whiski Rooms**

a store front at night

– Star Rating ⭐⭐⭐⭐
– Price Range £££
– Contact: +44 131 225 7224 |www.whiskirooms.co.uk/rooms/
The Whiski Rooms is a destination that perfectly captures the essence of Scotland’s culinary and whisky heritage. With a diverse menu featuring locally sourced ingredients, Whiski Rooms offers a modern take on traditional Scottish dishes. The extensive whisky selection and knowledgeable staff ensure a memorable dining experience.

10. **Makars Gourmet Mash Bar**

a store sign on the side of a building

– Star Rating: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
– Price Range: ££
– Contact: 0131 226 2338 | www.makars.co.uk
For a comforting and unique dining experience, Makars Gourmet Mash Bar specializes in gourmet mashed potatoes paired with a variety of toppings. The cozy atmosphere and affordable prices make it a casual yet delightful option on the Royal Mile.

Conclusion:

Edinburgh’s Royal Mile is a culinary haven, boasting an array of restaurants that cater to various tastes and preferences. From historic settings to contemporary spaces, these establishments showcase the rich diversity of Scotland’s culinary scene. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, exploring the gastronomic delights along the Royal Mile is an essential part of the Edinburgh experience.

And as stated before, your guide on Edinburgh Guided Tour would be pleased to point out the location of any of the restaurants and if you book a Full-Day Private Tour with us we can even book you into one of them for lunch.

Dave Mullen
4th February 2024

Edinburgh's majestic Castle

a large stone statue in front of a castle

By: Stuart Usher

Please note that visits inside the Castle are not included in our group tours. We can, however, arrange it on our Private Tours if you request it. You can book our Private Tours here…https://www.edinburghguidedtour.com/private-tours/. Please indicate in the comments box if you require tickets (cost not included).

THE HISTORY OF EDINBURGH CASTLE

1. In 638 AD the Goddodin King of the Edinburgh area, feasts in the Castle and then invades the land of the Angles (later England) with his army. He and his army are wiped out by the Angles in Northern Angleland and the Edinburgh area becomes part of the Angle Kingdom of Northumbria.

2. c 900, known as the Castle of Maidens.

3. 1093, Queen Margaret of Scotland (later Saint Margaret) dies in Edinburgh Castle.

4. 1130, King David the 1st of Scotland builds a Royal Chapel in memory of his mother, Queen Margaret, in Edinburgh Castle. Chapel is still standing proud at present time.

5. 1295, King Edward the 1st of England captures the Castle.

6. 1314, King Robert the 1st of Scotland (Robert the Bruce) recaptures the Castle.

7. 1566, First King of Great Britain is born in the Castle.

8. 1573, The Castle is captured by Protestant forces in the Marian Wars in Siege known as ‘The Lang Siege’ (1571 – 1573).

9. 1650, The Castle is captured by Oliver Cromwell.

10. 1745 Bonnie Prince Charlie besieges the Castle but fails to capture it.

11. 1822, King George the 4th appears on the battlements of Edinburgh Castle amid welcoming cannon firing. He wears a very short kilt to show off his large thighs! A quarter of the population of Scotland come to Edinburgh to see the King.

a close up of text on a white background

12. 1947, The now world-famous Edinburgh Tattoo is held on the Castle Esplanade for the first time.

13. 1997, The Stone of Destiny is returned to Scotland from Westminster Abbey in London after an absence of over 700 years! It is placed in Edinburgh Castle Palace where visitors can see it.

THINGS WHICH CAN BE VISITED IN THE MIGHTY FORTRESS OF EDINBURGH CASTLE

1. The Castle Palace. One of the main homes of the Scottish Royal Family until 1500, after which they moved to Holyrood Palace next to Holyrood Abbey a mile from the Castle. In the Castle Palace the Scottish Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny and the Royal Apartments can be viewed and enjoyed.

2. The Great Hall. Built in 1501 – 1503 by King James the 4th of Scotland.

3. St Margaret’s Chapel. Can be entered and enjoyed.

4. Mons Meg Cannon. Largest Cannon ever made in Europe, nicknamed ‘The Castle Destroyer’. Made in Mons in modern day Belgium for the Duke of Burgundy in the 1440’s and gifted by him to King James the 2nd of Scotland. Its Cannon Balls weighed 230 pounds and this behemoth of a Cannon could hurl them 2 miles!

a train on a track with smoke coming out of it

5. The Castle Prison. Can be entered and ‘enjoyed’!

6. The National War Memorial of Scotland in Crown Square. Well worth a visit.

7. The National War Museum, the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Museum and the Museum of the Royal Regiment of Scotland are all situated in Edinburgh Castle and make very interesting viewing.

FURTHER INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT EDINBURGH CASTLE

1. This mighty Castle was the most besieged Castle in the whole of Great Britain. Twenty-three sieges in all.

2. It was the birthplace of the First King of Great Britain, King James the 6th of Scotland who became King James the 1st of England and lastly became King James the 1st of Great Britain.

3. The Castle stands on the plug of an extinct Volcano where it towers over the ancient City of Edinburgh. On a clear day it can be seen from 30 miles away.

5. Edinburgh Castle Esplanade is where the World’s first Tattoo takes place, nightly, every year in the month of August. The Edinburgh Tattoo is the largest and most famous Tattoo in the world and is a ‘MUST SEE’ for Tourists. But book your tickets early!

a group of people posing for the camera

Top Ten Sehenswürdigkeiten in Edinburgh

Edinburgh, die majestätische Hauptstadt Schottlands, ist eine Stadt, in der Geschichte, Kultur und atemberaubende Landschaften aufeinandertreffen. Von alten Burgen über erstklassige Museen bis hin zu malerischen Wanderwegen und lebhaften Straßen mit Restaurants – es ist kein Wunder, dass diese Stadt ein beliebtes Ziel für Reisende aus aller Welt ist. Ob man durch die mittelalterliche Altstadt schlendert oder die Eleganz der georgianischen Neustadt genießt, Edinburgh hat für jeden Besucher etwas zu bieten. Hier sind 10 Orte, die du auf deiner Edinburgh-Reise unbedingt besuchen solltest.

1. Edinburgh Castle

a castle on top of a stone building with Edinburgh Castle in the background

Ganz oben auf jeder Edinburgh-Liste steht das Edinburgh Castle. Diese imposante Festung thront hoch auf dem Castle Rock, einem vulkanischen Felsen, der beeindruckende Ausblicke auf die Stadt bietet. Die Geschichte der Burg reicht mindestens bis ins 12. Jahrhundert zurück und macht sie zu einem der ältesten befestigten Orte Europas. Im Inneren kannst du die schottischen Kronjuwelen bestaunen, den legendären Stein von Scone sehen und im Nationalen Kriegsmuseum mehr über die Militärgeschichte Schottlands erfahren. Verpasse nicht den täglichen Kanonenschuss um ein Uhr, eine Tradition, die seit 1861 besteht.

2. Die Royal Mile

a large clock tower towering over a city street

Ein Spaziergang entlang der Royal Mile ist wie eine Reise in die Vergangenheit. Diese historische Straße erstreckt sich vom Edinburgh Castle bis zum Palace of Holyroodhouse und ist ein pulsierender Ort voller Geschäfte, Straßenkünstler, Restaurants und Pubs. Unterwegs entdeckst du die St. Giles’ Kathedrale, die prächtige Hauptkirche von Edinburgh, und die berühmte Real Mary King’s Close, ein unterirdisches Labyrinth aus Straßen, in denen Menschen im 17. Jahrhundert lebten. Erkunde die verwinkelten Gassen, die sogenannten „Closes“, um das mittelalterliche Layout der Stadt richtig zu erleben.

3. Arthur’s Seat

a close up of a lush green hillside

Für Naturliebhaber ist eine Wanderung auf den Arthur’s Seat ein Muss. Dieser alte Vulkan befindet sich im Herzen des Holyrood Parks und bietet einen der besten Ausblicke auf Edinburgh. Der 251 Meter hohe Aufstieg ist relativ leicht und für die meisten Fitnesslevel geeignet. Oben angekommen, wirst du mit einem fantastischen Blick auf die Stadt, die umliegende Landschaft und den Firth of Forth belohnt. Arthur’s Seat ist auch ein großartiger Ort für Wanderungen zum Sonnenauf- oder -untergang und bietet dabei unvergleichliche Szenerien mitten in der Stadt.

4. Holyrood Palace

a castle with a clock on the side of Holyrood Palace

Am Fuß des Arthur’s Seat und der Royal Mile liegt der Palace of Holyroodhouse, die offizielle Residenz der britischen Monarchen in Schottland. Dieser atemberaubende Palast ist reich an Geschichte, mit Verbindungen zu Maria Stuart und Bonnie Prince Charlie. Besucher können die Staatsgemächer besichtigen, durch die Ruinen der Holyrood Abbey wandern und die gepflegten Gärten genießen. Der Palast veranstaltet regelmäßig Ausstellungen und Events, die Einblicke in die königliche Geschichte Schottlands bieten.

5. Das Nationalmuseum von Schottland

a group of people at a train station with National Museum of Scotland in the background

Das Nationalmuseum von Schottland ist ein Muss für alle, die in die reiche Geschichte und Kultur Schottlands eintauchen möchten. Dieses moderne Museum beherbergt eine umfangreiche Sammlung, die von prähistorischen Artefakten bis hin zu zeitgenössischen Wissenschaftsausstellungen reicht. Zu den bemerkenswerten Exponaten gehören die Lewis-Schachfiguren, ein Wikingerschachspiel aus dem 12. Jahrhundert, und Dolly das Schaf, das erste geklonte Säugetier. Der Eintritt ins Museum ist kostenlos und bietet eine faszinierende Reise durch die Zeit – ideal für Familien und neugierige Reisende.

6. Princes Street Gardens

a herd of sheep grazing on a lush green field

Zwischen der Altstadt und der Neustadt gelegen, bieten die Princes Street Gardens eine grüne Oase mitten in der Stadt. Die Gärten sind in Ost- und Westteil unterteilt und bieten den perfekten Ort, um sich nach einem Tag voller Erkundungen zu entspannen. Das beeindruckende Scott-Denkmal, das dem schottischen Schriftsteller Sir Walter Scott gewidmet ist, ist ein zentraler Punkt, und man kann die engen Treppen hinaufsteigen, um unglaubliche Ausblicke zu genießen. Der Ross-Brunnen mit seinem kunstvollen Design und seinen lebendigen Farben ist ein weiteres beeindruckendes Wahrzeichen der Gärten.

7. Calton Hill

a large clock tower towering over a city

Calton Hill, östlich der Princes Street gelegen, ist einer der bekanntesten Aussichtspunkte Edinburghs. Der kurze, aber steile Anstieg zur Spitze belohnt Besucher mit einem Panoramablick über die Stadt, den Firth of Forth und sogar bis zu den Pentland Hills. Auf dem Hügel befinden sich mehrere ikonische Denkmäler, darunter das National Monument, das vom Parthenon in Athen inspiriert ist, und das Nelson Monument, das an den Sieg von Admiral Lord Nelson in der Schlacht von Trafalgar erinnert. Besonders schön ist der Ausblick bei Sonnenauf- oder -untergang – ein Traum für Fotografen.

8. Das schottische Parlament

a castle surrounded by a body of water

Für eine ruhige Auszeit vom Stadttrubel bietet sich Dean Village an, ein malerisches ehemaliges Mühlendorf nur einen kurzen Spaziergang vom Stadtzentrum entfernt. An der Water of Leith gelegen, fühlt sich dieser versteckte Schatz wie eine Zeitreise an – mit seinen Kopfsteinpflasterstraßen, historischen Gebäuden und dem friedlich durch das Dorf fließenden Fluss. Erkunde den malerischen Dean Path, der dich durch ein grünes Tal führt, und verpasse nicht die Dean Bridge, entworfen von Thomas Telford. Dean Village ist perfekt für einen gemütlichen Spaziergang oder einen entspannten Nachmittag, um die Schönheit Edinburghs zu genießen.

9. Dean Village

a castle on top of a brick building

Für eine ruhige Auszeit vom Stadttrubel bietet sich Dean Village an, ein malerisches ehemaliges Mühlendorf nur einen kurzen Spaziergang vom Stadtzentrum entfernt. An der Water of Leith gelegen, fühlt sich dieser versteckte Schatz wie eine Zeitreise an – mit seinen Kopfsteinpflasterstraßen, historischen Gebäuden und dem friedlich durch das Dorf fließenden Fluss. Erkunde den malerischen Dean Path, der dich durch ein grünes Tal führt, und verpasse nicht die Dean Bridge, entworfen von Thomas Telford. Dean Village ist perfekt für einen gemütlichen Spaziergang oder einen entspannten Nachmittag, um die Schönheit Edinburghs zu genießen.

10. Der Botanische Garten von Edinburgh

a tree next to a body of water

Nur eine Meile vom Stadtzentrum entfernt liegt der Botanische Garten von Edinburgh, ein weltberühmtes wissenschaftliches Zentrum und einer der schönsten Gärten der Welt. Auf über 70 Hektar beherbergt er eine beeindruckende Sammlung von Pflanzen aus aller Welt. Zu den Highlights gehören das prächtige viktorianische Palmenhaus, der Steingarten und der friedliche chinesische Hügel. Der Garten bietet eine Oase der Ruhe und lädt die Besucher dazu ein, unterschiedliche Landschaften zu erkunden – von gepflegten Rasenflächen bis hin zu üppigen Wäldern. Der Eintritt in den Garten ist kostenlos, aber es gibt eine kleine Gebühr für den Zugang zu den Gewächshäusern.

Fazit

Edinburgh ist eine Stadt, die Geschichte, Kultur und natürliche Schönheit auf einzigartige Weise vereint. Von den hohen Mauern des Edinburgh Castle bis zu den ruhigen Spaziergängen durch Dean Village – jede Ecke der Stadt bietet etwas Neues und Spannendes zu entdecken. Ob du tief in Schottlands reiche Vergangenheit eintauchen oder einfach die lebhafte Atmosphäre der Stadt genießen möchtest, diese 10 Sehenswürdigkeiten garantieren, dass dein Besuch in Edinburgh unvergesslich wird.

Warum erlebst du einige dieser Attraktionen nicht mit einem unserer Guides auf einer Stadtführung? Buche unsere Gruppentour und lasse dir von einem unserer großartigen Guides diese Sehenswürdigkeiten zeigen und die Geschichte dazu erzählen. Oder buche eine Private Tour und teile uns mit, welche Orte du abdecken möchtest.

Dave Mullen

Oktober 2024

Edinburgh's Literary Heritage: A Journey Through the Written Word

With its cobbled closes, shadowy stairways, and skyline stitched with spires, Edinburgh is a city that feels like it was written before it was built. It’s no surprise, then, that this atmospheric capital has inspired generations of writers and become a UNESCO City of Literature—the first in the world. From Enlightenment-era philosophers to modern fantasy giants, the city hums with literary spirit. For lovers of the written word, here are some unmissable spots to explore in Edinburgh’s rich literary landscape.

Book a Private Tour with us and you can see all of these locations. Just put ‘Literary Tour’ in the comments box on our booking form.

  1. The Writers’ Museum

Tucked away off the Royal Mile in Lady Stair’s Close, the Writers’ Museum is a quiet homage to three of Scotland’s literary titans: Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson. Manuscripts, portraits, and personal items like Scott’s rocking chair or Stevenson’s snuff box bring these legendary figures to life. It’s a small museum, but it packs a poetic punch.

Tip: Entry is free, and the winding stairs and old-world interiors feel like stepping into a novel themselves.

Standing tall in Princes Street Gardens, the Scott Monument is an unmistakable gothic rocket to the sky. Built to honour Sir Walter Scott, the 19th-century novelist who helped define Scottish identity, it’s one of the largest monuments to a writer anywhere in the world. Climb the 287 steps for panoramic views of the city, and pause halfway to admire the statues of characters from his novels.

Scott’s historical fiction, particularly Waverley, Rob Roy, and The Heart of Midlothian, helped put Scotland on the literary map. Even if you haven’t read his works, the monument is a stirring tribute to Edinburgh’s literary pride.

3. Makars’ Court

Just outside the Writers’ Museum, you’ll find Makars’ Court, a quiet, cobbled space that celebrates Scotland’s literary “makars” (poets or wordsmiths). Quotations from writers such as Muriel Spark, Hugh MacDiarmid, and Liz Lochhead are etched into the stones underfoot. It’s a lovely place to reflect on the power of language—and perhaps snap a photo of your favourite quote.

4. Edinburgh Central Library

Opened in 1890 with funding from Andrew Carnegie, Edinburgh Central Library on George IV Bridge is a Victorian jewel. The grand reading rooms, Art Nouveau flourishes, and stained-glass windows make it one of the city’s most beautiful indoor spaces. There’s often an exhibition or literary event happening here, and the atmosphere is perfect for browsing, reading, or simply soaking in the sense of bookish reverence.

5. The Elephant House (and its Harry Potter connection)

While J.K. Rowling famously wrote parts of Harry Potter in various cafés, The Elephant House on George IV Bridge is the one that wears its connection most proudly. Though currently closed due to a fire in 2021, it remains a site of pilgrimage for Potter fans from around the world. Look for the tributes and graffiti left by fans on the bathroom walls!

Rowling also wrote in the nearby Spoon Café, and completed later books in the luxurious Balmoral Hotel, where she famously signed a marble bust after finishing Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.

6. The Scottish Poetry Library

Nestled just off the Royal Mile, the Scottish Poetry Library is a modern, tranquil space that champions poetry in all its forms. It’s a great place to discover contemporary Scottish voices or browse international works. The library often hosts readings, workshops, and quiet corners for contemplation. Even non-poets will find something to enjoy.

7. Greyfriars Kirkyard

Yes, it’s a graveyard—but Greyfriars is unusually alive with literary interest. J.K. Rowling drew inspiration from several names here: Tom Riddle, McGonagall, and Moodie, all appear on gravestones and found their way into the wizarding world. The cemetery’s spooky, storied atmosphere also echoes the Gothic undercurrents of Edinburgh’s literary imagination, from Stevenson’s Jekyll and Hyde to James Hogg’s Confessions of a Justified Sinner.

8. The Oxford Bar

Fans of modern crime fiction will want to drop by the Oxford Bar, a humble watering hole that features in Ian Rankin’s Inspector Rebus novels. Rankin himself drinks here, and it’s a must-see for fans of Tartan Noir. There's no pomp or pretense—just a proper pub with a deep literary connection.

9. Deacon Brodie’s Tavern

Located at the top of the Royal Mile, Deacon Brodie’s Tavern is named after the real-life inspiration for Stevenson’s Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. William Brodie was a respectable locksmith by day and a thief by night—his double life fascinated Stevenson and shaped one of the most famous stories in Gothic literature. You can enjoy a pint here while contemplating the fine line between darkness and decorum.

10. Edinburgh International Book Festival

If your visit coincides with August, the Edinburgh International Book Festival is an unmissable highlight. Held in the elegant surroundings of Charlotte Square (now George Street), it’s the largest public celebration of the written word in the world. Authors from across the globe gather to share ideas, stories, and conversations in a uniquely accessible setting.


Final Thoughts

Edinburgh doesn’t just commemorate its writers—it breathes with their stories. Whether you're following in the footsteps of Robert Burns or tracing the path of Harry Potter, the city offers a feast for the literary soul.

Dave Mullen

March 2025